Answered By: Bobray Bordelon
Last Updated: Aug 28, 2023     Views: 50

Datastream includes the Wu-Xia Shadow Federal Funds Rates.  They are a special series of effective policy rates, called shadow rates, in a Zero Lower Bound macroeconomic setting.  The series are monthly with history from January 1960 for the USA (USWXSRTER), January 1990 for the UK (UKWXSRTER) and September 2004 for the Euro Zone (EMWXSRTER).

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